From brown to green, north-west Queensland cattle country responds to good start to wet season

From brown to green, north-west Queensland cattle country responds to good start to wet season

In February of 2019, Alistair Anderson was like many graziers in north-west Queensland.

His attention shifted from feeding cattle during a drought to counting the losses, as half his herd died following a monsoonal trough.

He lost about 350 head on his property south of Hughenden.

“They died with their bellies full. It was just cold after the rain. I think pneumonia probably,” Mr Anderson said.

“It was devastating after all that hard work.”

Four years on, as the 81-year-old prepares to transition the 37,000-hectare cattle station to his son Stephen, the property is in the best condition he has seen it in 12 years.

an adult cow and a group of calfs stand in a field with green leafy growth in the background

On the Anderson’s property, there is now enough new grass growth to feed cattle for the next year.(ABC News: Lily Nothling)

He says it is all thanks to good rain last year and a good start to the wet season.

“We had 600 cows and we ended up with 250. So we built up from that and we’re back to 600 females again now,” he said.

It is estimated that nearly half a million stock were lost across the north-west region during 2019’s weather event.

“We had 10 years of drought,” Mr Anderson said,

“Last year was a good rain year. On this country, an inch under that dry topsoil is nearly just mud.

“We have got feed for 12  months here already. We are sailing pretty well.”

a black dog wearing a brown collar swims in a water trough, it looks happy

Bronte has been enjoying the rains around Alistair Anderson’s farm almost as much as the cows.(ABC News: Lily Nothling)

The dams might not be full, but the grass is green, and for the first time in a long time, Mr Anderson can turn his attention away from feeding his cattle and allow them to graze.

He said Mitchell grass, a species that graziers rely heavily on, was finally returning to the area after several seasons of being absent.

He’s hopeful it will flourish again after weather conditions stymied its growth in recent years.

an aerial wide photo of a sprawling green paddock with brown cows dotted around on the grass

Alistair Anderson has experienced several droughts since he took over this Queensland property in 1968.(ABC News: Baz Ruddick)

“It is gradually coming back bit by bit,” he said.

“The rain hasn’t been heavy rain, but it has kept it green and let it seed. The next round of rain will bring some more seedlings up and gradually thicken up.”

Reminders of the drought still loom large on the property.

Around the family home, most of the trees Mr Anderson has planted have perished.

Carcasses of cattle, the “victims of drought”, lay in paddocks metres away from watering troughs where healthy, fat cattle drink.

the skeleton of a cow lays partially buried in the dirt on the ground

The reality of years of drought is still very close to home for Queeensland graziers.(ABC News: Lily Nothling)

“The narrow league box trees, they’re all gone,” Mr Anderson said.

“Just no water getting down to the roots and there was no lawn. That all went.”

Since 1968, when he first started running the property, Mr Anderson said he had experienced several droughts.

“It’ll come again. You have just got to have a few dollars in the bank and you can handle it,” he said.

Mr Anderson said while his property was looking good, with consistent pasture growth, some farmers not too far away were still waiting for the rain.

an aerial photo of a group of cows in a large paddock

It’s been a long time since there has been this much green grass for these cows to graze on.(ABC News: Baz Ruddick)

“I feel for them. I have been there, but hopefully the monsoon will move back,” he said.

“We just need our cyclones to come down to the Gulf and we will be right. That’s when we get the heavy rain.

“My only wish is that everybody gets the rain. I’d like everybody to be feeling the way I am now.”

Not green everywhere

Flinders Shire Council Mayor Jane McNamara said there had been “good, beneficial rain” across much of the region.

“There are some areas that are still light on, and even ourselves, we’ve got good grass but we would really like some rain,” Ms McNamara said.

“I think what has happened in the last 12 months in particular is that cattle prices have been good, and people have really been able to cement a good base back into their businesses after the 10 years of drought that we’ve had.”

Woman in hat staring out at paddock

Mayor of the Flinders Shire Council, Jane McNamara, says good rain lifts the community’s spirits.(ABC Western Qld: Victoria Pengilley)

She said while many properties had received good rain, it could be patchy and many had missed out.

As of December 2022, there were still three local government areas fully drought declared and two local government areas partly declared.

“Just having green grass around lifts everybody’s spirits, so mentally, I think everybody is in a much better place,” she said.

“When you can go out and see the green grass, you know, the birds chirping and everything else is good, you see a good future.”

Hoping for a good decade

Jacqueline Curley, from Cloncurry, west of Mount Isa, said her cattle station had received 153 millimetres of rain since the beginning of January.

“I always say it goes in decades. You will have a decade of good years, [then] you have a decade of bad years. We’ve just had our decade of bad years,” Ms Curley said.

a person can be seen leaning on a fence near a group of cows with branded numbers on them

Graziers are now hoping for follow-up rain to fill dams.
(ABC News: Baz Ruddick)

“The last year, we had a year similar to … 1973 where it rained practically every month. Storm rain [fell] into a really good season in 74.

“We are having a similar scenario this year where we have had lead-up storms going into good storm rain. That is about as good as you can expect.”

Mrs Curley said there were plenty of smiling faces and  “a lot of rocks rolling off shoulders” from graziers and people on the land.

She said buying and carting feed for livestock in drought conditions was a constant stress for graziers.

A woman in front of a property fence wearing a hat.

Jacqueline Curley knows the mental and physical burden of drought.(ABC News: Baz Ruddick)

“When you get good rainfall, you can relax and life is much more pleasant,” she said.

She said since the flood event which killed about half their herd, they have been building their numbers back up, but had to agist livestock to other properties due to the dry conditions.

“Once you go through an event like that, you will never forget it,” she said.

“It leaves an indelible mark on you … it is a process of recovery, no different to any other grief you might go through.”

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